Rare Book School Summer 1998

Expanded Course Descriptions


The Rare Book School (RBS) Summer 1998 Expanded Course Descriptions (ECDs) set forth below are intended to supplement - but not to substitute for or replace - the course descriptions in the Rare Book School brochure. For further information about any aspect of RBS, write:

114 Alderman Library
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA 22903

or fax:
804-924-8851

or telephone:
804-924-8851

or e-mail:
biblio@virginia.edu,
or consult other pages at this Web site (see the buttons at the top of this page).

At the end of each ECD below is a list of the previous years during which the course was offered at RBS and the names of the instructors. Prospective RBS students are invited to consult former students' exhaustive evaluations of all courses offered since 1995 (see the listings under various RBS years on our Home Page). For the evaluations of RBS courses offered between 1989 and 1994, see published hard copies of the widely distributed annual Rare Book School Yearbook.

It may be confidently presumed that all courses announced in the RBS 1998 course descriptions and the ECDs below will be held as scheduled. There is no minimum number of students necessary for a course to run; RBS does not cancel courses.

11 Lithography in the Age of the Hand Press. This course aims to approach the subject from several different directions and to bridge traditional boundaries between printing history, bibliography, the history of printmaking, design history, and ephemera studies.

Sessions will focus on the first half of the C19. They will cover: the invention of lithography; equipment and materials; some early treatises on the process; pictorial prints; lithographed books, music, and ephemera; the spread of the trade in Europe; and the relationship of lithography to color printing generally. Also included will be discussion of: the graphic characteristics of lithography; the development of the process; pictures and letterforms; some leading figures; and questions associated with identifying, describing, and studying lithographed items.

Each topic will be introduced by an illustrated lecture or less formal talk. In all sessions, however, the aim is to be as interactive as the situation and size of class permits. There will be plenty of time for discussion and, wherever possible, items from the University Library will be made available to provide an opportunity for an element of connoisseurship. It is hoped that a practical demonstration of lithography will be arranged.

The course makes no specific requirements of participants, although some understanding of how lithography works and of the history of graphic images and printing processes is desirable. In their personal statement, applicants should give an indication of their background and interest in the field. Michael Twyman: 93- Return to course descriptions.

12

Publishers' Bookbindings, 1830-1910. The purpose of this course is to develop skills in recognizing and understanding the technical and stylistic components of C19 American book covers. As the microforming and digital imaging of brittle books proceeds in research libraries, it becomes increasingly important to appreciate the book and its cover as they were initially manufactured. Each day, significant bookcloths and endpapers are discarded, because their role in book history is not understood.

The course will provide laboratory sessions in distinguishing between graining, stamping, and embossing on leather, paper, and cloth-covered bindings. The differences between American and English covers will be explored. The BAP collection of clothbound books, intensively built up over the last several years and chronologically arranged, will be used to illustrate the evolution of cover design and its relation to Victorian decorative art and architecture. Special emphasis will be given to identifying "signed" bindings, the periods in which they occur, how to look for them, and the challenges presented by new evidence in reconstructing manufacturing procedures Sue Allen: 84-85 91 93-97 W98 Return to course descriptions.

13

Printing Design and Publication. This course is directed toward library and museum staff responsible for the appearance of printed materials ranging from simple case labels to elaborately illustrated catalogs.

The course will begin by examining expectations: what constitutes a document of library or museum quality? what fails? The developing doctrine of typographic organization and design calls forth an evaluation of materials, tools, and processes. With the computer's seemingly infinite choice of type faces and visual approaches, how can an institution's materials appear assertive, but not commercial, authoritative, yet not passi? How is the identity of a cultural institution to be achieved? What software packages can be used to produce good work on equipment commonly in place? A considerable part of the course will consist of an evaluation of examples of museum and library printing supplied by students, the instructor, and the BAP collections.

In their personal statement, applicants should describe their present design/production responsibilities, opportunities and aspirations - and mention topics they would particularly like to see covered in the course. Greer Allen: 94- Return to course descriptions.

14

Introduction to Rare Book Librarianship. This course is aimed at those with an interest, but little or no formal training, in rare books and special collections librarianship. The instructor welcomes applications both from librarians and from others with an intellectual curiosity in the subject. Class sessions will include lectures and discussion. Note that this is not in general a hands-on course: its intention is to give newcomers the broadest possible general overview of the field.

Topics include: (1) definition and purpose of rare books and rare book collections - the determinants of rarity and of value, the appropriateness of rare book collections in libraries, developing criteria for identifying rarities in the general collection, the commitment to security and quality of the collection; (2) collection development - ascertaining areas of strength and building to them, learning the processes of acquisition (the rare book market and its practices), creating a new field for collecting, building a reference collection to serve the unit, relating collections within the library to each other; (3) technical processing: discussion of catalogs, calendars, and shelflists; describing individual books and collections; relating the rare book collection to the general collection of the library; elementary repair techniques; conservation and planning for growth; lighting; readers' and staff facilities; (4) relating the rare book collection to its various clienteles and to the public; special interest groups and their needs, the curator in the classroom, preparation of exhibits, use of the media for publicity, Friends of the Library groups, fund-raising activities, publications; and public relations.

Because student interests will play a considerable part in the consideration of each topic, it will be helpful if students, in their personal statement, describe as fully as possible their present position and state what they would like to get out of this course. John Parker/Daniel Traister: 83-91; DT: 93- Return to course descriptions.

15

Advanced Seminar in Special Collections Administration. This course is a practical seminar in the art and science of administering a special collections unit. It is intended for working special collections/rare book librarians with several years of professional experience, whose present responsibilities are becoming more broadly based. While the course is not focused exclusively on special collections within academic libraries, there is a bias in that direction (both instructors have spent their entire careers within that setting). The course includes: tactics special collections librarians may use for interpreting needs and objectives to their library and institutional administrations; means for assuring an active role for special collections in the research and curricular programs of their institutions; and in ongoing reorganizational schemes; approaches designed for maintaining an appropriate share of institutional resources; advice on instituting and organizing special collections-based digitization projects; techniques for fund-raising, including the most effective use of friends' groups; and methods for evaluating the success of the strategies selected. Other subjects of current interest covered include: dealing with budget cuts; the administrative issues raised by using technology in special collections; and making decisions on security. Class participation is actively encouraged, and students may be asked to present a case study from their own experience. Samuel A. Streit and Merrily E. Taylor: 86-87 89-91 93-94 96 98 Return to course descriptions.

16

Implementing Encoded Archival Description. This course will provide a practical introduction to the application of the emerging standard Encoded Archival Description (EAD) to the encoding of archive and manuscript library finding aids.

The course is aimed primarily at archivists who process and describe collections in finding aids, though it will also be useful to repository administrators contemplating the implementation of EAD, and to technologists working in repositories. The course will cover the following areas: the history of EAD and its theoretical and technological foundations; an introduction to Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) including discussions of authoring and network publishing tools; a detailed exploration of the structure of EAD; use of software tools to create and publish finding aids; discussion of conversion techniques and methodologies, and templates for creation of new finding aids; and finally, the integration and management of EAD in an archive or library.

The class will jointly encode and publish a finding aid that will illustrate a wide variety of essential EAD and SGML concepts.

Applicants must have a basic knowledge of archival descriptive practices as well as experience using word-processing software with a graphical user interface. Some experience with the World Wide Web and HTML will aid the learning process.

The course will be offered twice. Session I (no. 16: July 13-17) is directed at those who have had no previous formal encounter with EAD. Session II (no. 37: 27-31 July) is directed at those who have already begun working with EAD. In their personal statement, applicants should indicate their relevant archival background, the extent of their previous experience with computers in general, and graphical user interfaces and EAD in particular, and describe their role (present or future) in the implementation of EAD in their home institution. Daniel Pitti. 97- Return to course descriptions.

21

History of the Printed Book in the West. This course will cover the development of the Western printed book from the C15 to the beginning of the C20 in chronological and thematic sessions via a combination of lectures, workshops, slides, videotapes, and films.

This course is intended for those who seek a general overview of the technical and cultural aspects of the history of books, printing, and the allied arts and who would like formal classroom exposure to the subject in a well-equipped environment. The instructor emphasizes that this course is aimed at beginners. In their personal statement, applicants should describe the nature of their developing interest in the history of the book and (if relevant) explain briefly the causes of this interest and the purposes to which they propose to put the knowledge gained from the course. Alice Schreyer/Peter VanWingen: 85-94; Martin Antonetti: 95- Return to course descriptions.

22

Book Illustration to 1890. The purpose of this course is to teach students how to tell the difference between the various relief, intaglio, and planographic printing methods used in printed book illustration in the period before the domination of photographic processes. The emphasis of the course will be on process rather than on connoisseurship, on execution rather than design, and on the practical rather than the theoretical.

Almost the sole medium of instruction will be actual examples of original prints drawn from the substantial BAP collection, many of them divided into suites or (as they are known locally) packets of twelve prints all from the same (or a very similar) source. The twelve students in the class study the packets under close instruction, using 8X loupes and 30X microscopes (both provided), as necessary.

During the course, students will make and print a linoleum cut, a zinc etching, and an acrylic drypoint. These are exercises in reproductive - not creative - work: no artistic ability of any kind whatsoever is either necessary or expected.

In their personal statement, prospective applicants should describe the extent of their formal and/or informal background in the field. Terry Belanger/Joan Friedman: 83-85 87; TB: 88 90-93; 94 [twice]; 95-97- W98 [twice] Return to course descriptions.

23

Collecting the History of Anglo-American Law. The objective of the course is to acquaint collectors and librarians with the tools and techniques needed to form focused collections of historical materials in Anglo-American law, and to equip historians and legal scholars in the use of such collections Particular attention will be paid to planning collections in light of intended use and availability of materials and funds. Through lecture, discussion, and analysis of examples, the course will examine the nature and bibliography of rare printed and manuscript materials in Anglo-American law. Following introductory lectures on the role of legal materials in the development of the common law and on the terminology, physical make-up, and determinants of rarity of legal books and manuscripts, the instructors will devote a substantial portion of the course to the bibliography of the field. This analysis will include discussion of the history of the production and distribution of law books, a thorough introduction and evaluation of the principal bibliographies and reference books, and demonstrations of how these tools are used. Emphasis will also be given to the sources of acquisitions (used and antiquarian booksellers, book fairs, auctions, gifts). After a survey of the history and present state of the collection of rare legal materials by individuals and institutions, the course will conclude with discussion of strategies and techniques in collection development. The laboratory sessions will give students hands-on experience in using some of the basic bibliographical tools and antiquarian book price guides.

Students will be expected to have a general knowledge of the history of Anglo-American law. In their personal statement, prospective students should describe briefly their knowledge of legal history and bibliography and their (or their institution's) collecting and/or research interests. Morris L. Cohen/David Warrington: 89-90 93 95 98 Return to course descriptions.

24

Rare Book Cataloging. This course is intended for those with a working knowledge of AACR2r, MARC, and general cataloging principles and practices. Lectures, discussion, and exercises will center around the following topics: DCRB and the differences between rare book and general cataloging; basic concepts of edition, issue, and state; the organization of the cataloging record, including levels of detail and variety of access points; problems in transcription, format and collation, and physical description; recent developments in codes and standards; the uses and requirements of special files; and setting rare book and/or special collections cataloging policy within an institutional context. The goal of this course is to provide an introduction to each of the primary elements of the rare book catalog record, so that students will be equipped to begin cataloging their institution's rare book and special collections materials.

In their personal statement, applicants should give a brief description of the types of materials they expect to catalog. They are also encouraged to mention specific problems they have encountered (or anticipate encountering) in their work, whether of a concrete nature or concerning broader issues in cataloging policy. John Lancaster/Earl Taylor: 83-84; ET: 85; Suzy Taraba/Stephen Young: 86-91; ST: 93-94; Eric Holzenberg: 95-97; Deborah J. Leslie: 98 Return to course descriptions.

25

Visual Materials Cataloging. This course is intended for catalogers and curators of visual materials who have a working knowledge of AACR2rev. and/or APPM; MARC formats; and of general cataloging principles and practices. The emphasis will be on C19 and C20 prints and photographs being cataloged either as single items or as part of archival collections. Descriptive cataloging will focus on use of Graphic Materials, with comparison to AACR2rev. and APPM. For subject cataloging, we will compare LCSH, AAT, and LC's Thesaurus for Graphic Materials. For access to form and genre, we will compare Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials with LCSH and AAT. Other topics will include differences between cataloging visual and textual materials, level of detail in the catalog record, the relationship between physical processing and cataloging, and establishing cataloging policy within an institutional environment. The class will make a field trip to LC to visit the Prints and Photographs Division, where presentations will include an overview of cataloging techniques in the digital environment. Applicants should give a brief description of their experience cataloging rare and archival materials, their current duties with regard to visual materials, and the types of materials they expect to catalog. They are also encouraged to mention specific problems they have encountered, as well as any particular expectations they have for the course. Jackie Dooley: 95-96; Helena Zinkham: 98 Return to course descriptions.

26

Rare Book Cataloging for Curators. This course is intended for curators and other special collections librarians with a strong background in traditional bibliographical techniques such as format and collation, but little or no library cataloging experience. Lectures, discussion, and exercises will center around the following topics: differences and congruencies between library rare book cataloging and traditional techniques of bibliographical description; basic principles of description and access for rare books according to AACR2r and DCRB; the organization of the catalog record, including levels of detail and variety of access points; MARC coding of bibliographic records; name and subject authority work for rare books; rare book cataloging in an online environment. The goal of this course is to provide an introduction to the descriptive principles, specific cataloging rules and computer coding techniques which govern library cataloging of rare books, so that participants will be equipped to begin cataloging their institution's rare book and special collections materials, or to supervise those responsible for doing so. Before enrolling, applicants are strongly encouraged to discuss cataloging policies with the catalogers at their institution, and to agree upon plans for follow up after the completion of the class.

In their personal statement, applicants should describe their current position, with emphasis on the current or anticipated cataloging component, and give a brief description of the types of materials they expect to catalog. They are also encouraged to mention specific problems they have encountered (or anticipate encountering) in their work, whether of a concrete nature or concerning broader issues in cataloging policy Eric Holzenberg & Suzy Taraba: new course Eric Holzenberg & Suzy Taraba 98 Return to course descriptions.

27

Introduction to Electronic Texts and Images. This course will provide a wide-ranging and practical exploration of electronic texts and related technologies. It is aimed primarily (although not exclusively) at scholars keen to develop, use, and publish electronic texts as part of their own textual, research, and pedagogical work, and at librarians planning to develop an etext operation. Drawing on the experience and resources available at UVa's Electronic Text Center, the course will cover the following areas: how to find existing etexts; how to create archival-quality etexts, including digital image facsimiles; the necessity of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) for etext development and use; the implications of XML; text analysis software; and the management and use of Web-based SGML text databases.

As a focus for our study of etexts, the class will create an electronic version of a printed text, mark its structure with SGML("TEI") tagging, create digital images of sample pages and illustrations, produce a hypertext version, and make it all available on the Internet.

Applicants need to have some experience with the tagging of HTML documents. In their personal statement, applicants should assess the extent of their present knowledge of the electronic environment, and outline a project of their own to which they hope to apply the skills learned in this course.

The course will be offered twice (in Weeks 2 and 4) in anticipation of its usual large number of applications. In your personal statement, please indicate if you can take the course in either of the two time slots in which it is offered (by doing so, you will materially increase your chances of being admitted to the course). David Seaman: 94- Return to course descriptions.

31

Introduction to Codicology. Traditional research on manuscripts of the Middle Ages and Renaissance is based principally on the study of script and illumination. Without neglecting these important aspects, this course will show that there are other - and sometimes more conclusive - means to approach the codex and to uncover the information it conveys. The course will deal with MS materials, structure, layout, script and decoration, showing how to investigate and describe these features.

It will consist of (1) general and diachronic sessions and (2) work sessions. The first will cover the principles, bibliography, and methodology of codicology, i.e. the broad analysis and description of Western medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, as well as general information on materials, structures, script and decoration. The second will comprise a broad survey of the physical features of manuscript books in late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, Carolingian and post-Carolingian times, the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In the work sessions, students will perform tasks based e.g. on printed catalogs of manuscripts. The course will be based on a discussion of slides; manuscripts, manuscript fragments, and photocopies; and the specialized literature.

This is an introductory course addressed to non-specialists having considerable background in the historical humanities. In their personal statement, applicants should describe their education - especially whether they have had some introduction to Latin and to paleography (a recommendation, but not a requirement, for admittance) - and their current professional status. Albert Derolez. 97- Return to course descriptions.

32

Type, Lettering, and Calligraphy, 1450-1830. This course will attempt to bring together coherently a number of points about the history of letterforms during its period, to survey current scholarship in the field, and to point directions for study. Its presupposition is that applicants will have a considerable but general interest in the history of the book, and that they may not have had much previous formal exposure to typographic history. In their personal statement, prospective students should describe their background in the field (if any), and mention what aspects of letterform (if any) are of particular interest to them. James Mosley: 84-86 88 90- Return to course descriptions.

33

Japanese Printmaking, 1615-1868. This course will cover the development of the art of the Japanese woodblock print, via lectures and through the study of the prints themselves. Lectures will introduce the major genre of Ukiyo-e, including images of women, actors, and landscapes. The resources of UVa's Bayly Museum provide an opportunity to examine works of Ukiyo-e at first hand and to apply the techniques of connoisseurship by which dating and authenticity can be determined. Topics include: the world of courtly arts in Kyoto, Osaka, and Sakai out of which the commoner aesthetic of Edo developed; the emergence of the tradition of printmaking and painting in Edo that we call Ukiyo-e; the development of Ukiyo-e itself.

The course is aimed at relative beginners. It seeks to provide both independent collectors and dealers, and professional rare book librarians and print curators, with a basic knowledge of the development of the art of the Japanese woodblock print and exposure to the main types of Ukiyo-e that they are likely to encounter in their collecting or work.

No knowledge of the Japanese language is required or expected of those attending the course. In their personal statement, prospective stu-dents should describe the nature of their interest in Japanese woodblock prints. Sandy Kita: new course Return to course descriptions.

34

The American Book in the Industrial Era, 1820-1940. This course is aimed at scholars, catalogers, collectors, and others whose interest or research is concerned with the history of the book in the United States during the industrial era. The course will focus on the production, distribution, and reception of American books, although British practices will also be discussed as appropriate. No prior knowledge of descriptive bibliography is required, though the course will introduce students to bibliographies and to bibliographical practice and convention useful to the study of books published during this period.

In their personal statement, applicants should briefly summarize their background in the field, current research projects, and topics or issues that they would particularly like the course to cover. Michael Winship: 94- Return to course descriptions.

35

Book Collecting. This course is intended for serious but isolated book collectors who would like to learn more about the current American rare book scene: about the interlocking professional and social worlds of antiquarian book collecting, the rare book trade, and research librarianship. It is aimed at persons who collect energetically but who currently are not active members of bibliophilic social clubs and who do not participate to any great extent in library friends' organizations. The course will have at least something of a proselytizing bent (the instructors admit to being members of various social and scholarly bibliophilic and bibliographical organizations, as well as a good many library friends' groups; and they are well acquainted with a fair number of book dealers).

Among the questions the course will address: Why do we collect? How can I most effectively use the services provided by dealers, auction houses and other agents? How do I know that a price is 'right,' and what should I do if it isn't? How can I best use bibliographies and other lists in my collecting? What kind of records should I keep? What can I do to preserve books on my own? When professional conservation is required, how do I find it? What should I do about insurance? What are the benefits of professional and bibliophilic organizations and cooperation with libraries and scholars? How should I dispose of my books? What are the tax and collecting implications of sale, gift, and bequest? How can I establish my own program for learning more about books and collecting?

In their personal statement, applicants should describe their book collections and their most active current collecting interests, and state what they would particularly like to see the course cover. William P. Barlow, Jr/Terry Belanger: 95- Return to course descriptions.

36

How to Research a Rare Book. The determination of the character and importance of a rare book usually begins with a search for relevant bibliographical citations. This course will introduce (or re-introduce) students to some of the most important and useful reference sources for the study of pre-1900 printed books. Non-English materials will be emphasized, although no special linguistic facility is required of students, and the course will have no particular historical or subject emphasis.

Group problem sets will be assigned for class discussion, so as to introduce search strategy in general along with specific bibliographical verification techniques. Out of this practical experience, students will (it is hoped) develop insights into the present state and potential nature of our bibliographical record in covering particular historical periods and languages, regional and national literatures, format genres, and subject areas.

The course is aimed at bibliographers, reference and collection management librarians, and catalogers working with rare books in institutions or in the antiquarian book trade. In their personal statement, applicants are encouraged to advise the instructor about the subjects or languages their work involves. D. W. Krummel: 90-93 95- Return to course descriptions.

37

Implementing Encoded Archival Description. See the ECD for course no. 16. Return to course descriptions.

41

European Decorative Bookbinding. There are two ways in which to approach the history of European decorative bookbindings: chronologically and thematically. This course combines both, in that it will treat decorative bookbinding in a series of themes and episodes. The themes (the relation between form and use; the influence of the spread of learning and the increase in readership on binding structure and design; styles and designs; patronage and collecting; the economics of the binding trade; preservation vs. access) may cover considerable chronological periods. They will be illustrated by episodes: in-depth treatment of specific manifestations or specific periods (eg C12 Paris; monastic reform; turbulence in the c19). The course will be extensively illustrated with slides, and there will be a field trip to inspect actual examples.

The course is aimed at librarians, antiquarian book dealers, collectors, and conservators with an interest in history. Students should have a basic knowledge of European history and of the history of book production, as well as an understanding of book structures and a familiarity with bibliographical description and bookbinding terms. Please indicate any relevant previous training and/or experience you have had in this field, and state your own area of special interest. NB: students will in general not be able to touch or handle personally the books shown to them in class, because of the fragility and/or value of the material being used. Students who suspect that they will find this restriction overly frustrating are discouraged from applying for admission to the course. Applicants are reminded that this course is open only to those who have already taken Nicholas Pickwoad's RBS course (see no. 43, below); no exceptions have ever been made to this requirement. Mirjam Foot: 93-95 Return to course descriptions.

42

The Use of Physical Evidence in Early Printed Books. This course is intended to serve as a general introduction to bibliographical analysis. Its examples and methods are primarily derived from 15th-century printing, as this is a period commonly overlooked or only summarily treated by the standard guides. Copy-specific features of books will also be examined, for the same reason that the standard guides generally neglect them.

Note that this course is not a general historical introduction to incunabula; the primary purpose of the course is to encourage a way of bibliographical thinking that should prove useful in the analysis of all books, early or modern.

Students should have already taken the RBS Descriptive Bibliography course or its equivalent. Since so many of the books studied will be in Latin, some familiarity of that language will be an advantage; and in their personal statement, students should indicate the extent of their proficiency with this language. Paul Needham: 88-91 93 96- Return to course descriptions.

43

European Bookbinding, 1500-1800. The history of bookbinding is not simply the history of a decorative art, but also that of a craft answering a commercial need. This course will follow European bookbinding from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, using the bindings to illustrate the aims and intentions of the binding trade. A large part of the course will be devoted to the identification of both broad and detailed distinctions within the larger groups of plain commercial bindings and the possibilities of identifying the work of different countries, cities, and even workshops without reference to finishing tools. The identification and significance of the different materials used in bookbinding will be examined, as well as the classification of bookbindings by structural type, and how these types developed through the three centuries covered by the course. The development of binding decoration will be touched on, but will not form a major part of the discussion.

There will be slide lectures each day. Actual examples from the BAP collections will be used to supplement the slides in three afternoon sessions, and another afternoon will be spent examining finely bound books in UVa's Special Collections. NB: students will in general not be able to touch or handle personally the books shown to them in class, because of the fragility and/or value of the material being used - an understandably irritating but nevertheless very necessary policy instituted in order to protect the RBS and UVa collections from collective overuse.

Students are expected to have a sound knowledge of bookbinding terms and a basic knowledge of the history of book production in the period under consideration. The purpose of the course is to encourage an awareness of the possibilities latent in the detailed study of bookbindings and is thus aimed at all those handling books bound in this period, but it has particular relevance for those involved in the repair and conservation of such materials.

In their personal statement, applicants should describe the nature and extent of their bench training (if any) in bookbinding and/or related disciplines, and they should also describe any previous formal or informal historical study in the field. Nicholas Pickwoad: 87 [three times]; 88-93 95 [twice each year]; 94 96-97 W98 Return to course descriptions.

44

Introduction to Descriptive Bibliography. This course is intended for those who want to develop an understanding of the physical description of books, particularly those books produced before about 1850.

Each class day is divided into four parts: lecture, homework, lab, and museum. Daily lectures concentrate on methods of determining format and collation, and of describing type, paper, illustrations, binding, and the circumstances of publication. Students prepare for daily laboratory sessions in which they work, under close supervision, with progressively more difficult examples of various formats and collations. During the daily museum periods, students have extensive hands-on access to the celebrated BAP realia collections: tools and equipment, samples and examples, self-teaching packages, and the like. Terry Belanger/Donald Farren: 85-87; TB/DF/David Ferris: 88; TB/David Ferris: 90-96; TB/Richard Noble: 97- Return to course descriptions.

45

Non-Book Media in Special Collections. This course is aimed at rare book, preservation, and manuscript and archives generalists, as well as at other professionals who are currently (or shortly will be) responsible for the physical care and perpetuation of a broad range of non-print formats in special collections environments and related institutions. While all objects found in libraries, archives, and historical societies - books and manuscripts most certainly not excepted - deteriorate over time and with use, what might be called non-traditional media, including works of art and artifacts and especially newer media, are particularly vulnerable. The useful life expectancies of most newer media are dramatically shorter than that of paper-based objects, and when failure occurs it is likely to be sudden and unrecoverable. In addition, most newer media depend on increasingly sophisticated systems for their use, and systems become obsolete at a rapidly growing rate. Audio and video recordings, computer and instrument data, and many photographic materials must be dealt with extensively - and expensively - every decade instead of every century.

This course will deal with the specific vulnerabilities of these media, and with methods for managing their preservation. Topics include: environmental, storage, and handling strategies for extending physical life; the necessity for migration and refreshment of electronic and magnetic media; the use of visual indexes and surrogates to reduce handling of originals; museum practices for handling and storing works of art and artifacts; and sources of information on specialized media. Lectures will be heavily illustrated with slides.

In their personal statement, prospective students should briefly describe their experience with newer media and say what they would particularly like the course to cover. Paul N. Banks: new course Return to course descriptions.

46

Introduction to Electronic Texts and Images. See the ECD for course no. 27. Return to course descriptions.