Rare Book School Summer 1998

Week One
Monday 13 July - Friday 17 July


11 Lithography in the Age of the Hand Press. This course, which explores a wide range of applications of lithography in Europe, is aimed at those concerned with books, prints, and ephemera especially of the first half of the C19. Topics: Senefelder and the discovery of lithography; lithographic stones and presses; the work of the lithographic draftsman, letterer, and printer; early lithographed books and other printing; the development of particular genres, including music printing; chromolithography. Instructor: Michael Twyman. See the Expanded Course Description.

12 Publishers' Bookbindings, 1830-1910. The study of publishers' bookbindings, chiefly in the US, but with frequent reference to England, and occasional reference to Continental developments. Topics: the rise of the edition binder; design styles and how they developed; new techniques, machines, and materials introduced in the C19; the identification of rarities; the physical description of bindings; the preservation of publishers' bindings. The course will make extensive use of the Book Arts Press's notable collection of C19 and early C20 binding exemplars. Instructor: Sue Allen. See the Expanded Course Description.

13 Printing Design and Publication. In today's museums, libraries, and other cultural institutions, the texts for instructions, announcements, newsletters - even full-dress catalogs - are composed on microcomputers, often by staff members with scant graphic design background. This course stresses the creation of appropriate design using readily-available software, covering products generated via laser printer and photocopier as well as complex work involving commercial printers. Prime concerns are institutional authority and clients' expectations. Instructor: Greer Allen. See the Expanded Course Description.

14 Introduction to Rare Book Librarianship. Overview of the theory and practice of rare book librarianship. Topics include: the function of rare books in libraries; the interpretation of rare book collections to their publics; patterns of use; special collections reference materials; security; environmental desiderata; exhibitions and publications; and friends' groups. Instructor: Daniel Traister. See the Expanded Course Description.

15 Advanced Seminar in Special Collections Administration. Tactics special collections librarians may use for interpreting needs and objectives to their administrations; assuring an active role for special collections in the research and curricular programs of their institutions; fund-raising, including the most effective use of friends' groups; coping with tight budgets; integrating digitization projects into daily operations; taking part effectively in library reorganization and re-engineering projects; and measuring the success of the strategies selected. Instructors: Samuel A. Streit and Merrily E. Taylor. See the Expanded Course Description.

16 Implementing Encoded Archival Description (Session I). Encoded Archival Description (EAD) provides standardized machine-readable access to primary resource materials. This course is aimed at archivists, librarians, and museum personnel who would like an introduction to EAD that includes an extensive supervised hands-on component. Students will learn SGML encoding techniques in part using examples selected from among their own institution's finding aids. Topics: the context out of which EAD emerged; introduction to the use of SGML authoring tools and browsers; the conversion of existing finding aids to EAD. Offered again in Week 3 (see no. 37). Instructor: Daniel Pitti. See the Expanded Course Description.

Week Two
Monday 20 July - Friday 24 July


21 History of the Printed Book in the West. Early printed books; printing processes; bookbinding; typography and book design; publishing, reading, and the book trade; the book in America and American books; book illustration; C19 mechanization of the printing trades; C20 fine printing. Intended for those with no prior course work or extensive reading in the field. Instructor: Martin Antonetti. See the Expanded Course Description.

22 Book Illustration to 1890. The identification of illustration processes and techniques, including woodcut, etching, engraving, stipple, aquatint, mezzotint, lithography, wood engraving, steel engraving, process relief, collotype, photogravure, and color printing. The course will be taught almost entirely from the extensive Book Arts Press files of examples of illustration processes. As part of the course, students will make their own etchings, drypoints, and relief cuts in supervised laboratory sessions. Instructor: Terry Belanger. See the Expanded Course Description.

23 Collecting the History of Anglo-American Law. Intended for individual book collectors who collect in some aspect of the history of the law and for librarians who have custody of historical legal materials, this course will survey printed and MS materials in Anglo-American law and introduce its bibliography and curatorship. Topics include the history of the production and distribution of law books; catalogs and reference books; philosophy and techniques of collecting; and acquiring books, MSS, and ephemera in the antiquarian book trade. Instructors: Morris L. Cohen and David Warrington. See the Expanded Course Description.

24 Rare Book Cataloging. Aimed at catalog librarians who find that their present duties include (or shortly will include) the cataloging of rare books and/or special collections materials. Attention will be given both to cataloging books from the hand-press period and to C19 and C20 books in a special collections context. Topics include: comparison of rare book and general cataloging; application of codes and standards; uses of special files; problems in transcription, collation and physical description; and setting cataloging policy within an institutional context. Instructor: Deborah J. Leslie. See the Expanded Course Description.

25 Visual Materials Cataloging. Aimed at librarians and archivists who catalog published or unpublished visual materials. The emphasis will be on C19 and C20 prints and photographs being cataloged either as single items or as part of archival collections. Topics include: descriptive and subject cataloging; form and genre access; special problems in physical description; comparison of AMC and VIM cataloging; the relationship between physical processing and cataloging; establishing institutional priorities. Instructor: Helena Zinkham. See the Expanded Course Description.

26 Rare Book Cataloging for Curators. Aimed at curators and special collections librarians with substantial bibliographical knowledge but little or no cataloging background who find that their present duties include (or shortly will include) the cataloging of rare books and/or special collections materials. Participants will be introduced to AACR, DCRB, the MARC format, and basic principles of online cataloging. Topics include: comparison of library rare-book cataloging and traditional bibliographic techniques; general library cataloging principles as applied to rare materials; application of codes and standards. Instructors: Eric Holzenberg and Suzy Taraba. See the Expanded Course Description.

27 Introduction to Electronic Texts and Images (Session I). A practical exploration of the research, preservation, editing, and pedagogical uses of electronic texts and images in the humanities. The course will center around the creation of a set of archival-quality etexts and digital images, for which we shall also create an Encoded Archival Description guide. Topics include: SGML tagging and conversion; using the Text Encoding Initiative Guidelines; the form and implications of XML; publishing on the World Wide Web; text analysis tools; and the management and use of online texts. See for detailed information about last year's course. Some experience with HTML is a prerequisite for admission to the course. Offered again in Week 4 (see no. 46). Instructor: David Seaman. See the Expanded Course Description.

Week Three
Monday 27 July - Friday 31 July


31 Introduction to Codicology. The principles, bibliography, and methodology of the analysis and description of Western medieval and Renaissance manuscripts. Survey of the development of the physical features of manuscript books from the C5 to the C15. This is a course for non-specialists, but applicants must have considerable background in the historical humanities; in admitting students to the class, the instructor will prefer those with at least an introductory knowledge of Latin and some previous exposure to paleography. Instructor: Albert Derolez. See the Expanded Course Description.

32 Type, Lettering, and Calligraphy, 1450-1830. The development of the major formal and informal book hands, the dominant printing types of each period, and their interrelationship. Topics include: the Gothic hands; humanistic script; the Renaissance inscriptional capital; Garamond and the spread of the Aldine Roman; calligraphy from the chancery italic to the English round hand; the neo-classical book and its typography; and early commercial typography. The course presupposes a general knowledge of Western history and some awareness of the continuity of the Latin script but no special knowledge of typographical history. Instructor: James Mosley. See the Expanded Course Description.

33 Japanese Printmaking, 1615-1868. A survey of Ukiyo-e, the art of the Japanese woodblock print. Ukiyo-e literally means floating world art, and it is through an exploration of the Floating World that produced this art that we come to understand it. The course considers how the Floating World developed in the C17 out of the earlier court culture, how it created an interest in the courtesans, actors, and famous places of Japan that became the chief subject-matter of C17-C19 printmakers, and how it declined and changed in the late C19. The course will take advantage of the extensive collection of Japanese prints owned by UVa's Bayly Museum. Instructor: Sandy Kita. See the Expanded Course Description.

34 The American Book in the Industrial Era, 1820-1940. This course will explore manufacturing methods, distribution networks, and publishing patterns introduced in the US during the industrial era. The course will include laboratory sessions in which students will examine, analyze, and describe books produced during the period and will allow students the opportunity to discuss their own research projects with the instructor. The course will also introduce students to bibliographical practice and conventions as they apply to these books. Instructor: Michael Winship. See the Expanded Course Description.

35 Book Collecting. This course is aimed at persons who spend a fairly substantial amount of time, energy, and money on collecting, but who feel rather isolated from the national (and international) antiquarian book communities. Topics include: the rationale of book collecting; developing relations with dealers; buying at auction and via the Internet; evaluating prices; bibliophile and friends' groups; preservation, conservation, and insurance options; tax and other financial implications; what finally to do with your books; and the literature of book collecting. Instructors: William P. Barlow, Jr and Terry Belanger. See the Expanded Course Description.

36 How to Research a Rare Book. Strategies for the efficient identification and interpretation of the bibliographies that are most useful for work with rare and early printed books; aimed at reference and collection management librarians, antiquarian booksellers, catalogers, and others who routinely research rare books. Sources primarily in English and in the other major Roman-alphabet languages, but some attention will be paid to non-Western sources as well. Instructor: D. W. Krummel. See the Expanded Course Description.

37 Implementing Encoded Archival Description (Session II). This course will be offered twice in RBS 1998; for a description of the course, see no. 16. This session (Session II) is aimed at those who have already had some formal training in EAD; Session I is aimed at those without previous exposure to the subject. Instructor: Daniel Pitti. See the Expanded Course Description.

Week Four
Monday 3 August - Friday 7 August


41 European Decorative Bookbinding. An historical survey of decorative bookbinding in England and on the European Continent, concentrating on the period 1500-1800, but with examples drawn from the late C7 to the late C20. Topics include: the emergence and development of various decorative techniques and styles; readership and collecting; the history of bookbinding in a wider historical context; the pitfalls and possibilities of binding research. Enrollment in this course is strictly limited to those who have already taken Nicholas Pickwoad's RBS bookbinding course, European Bookbinding, 1500-1800 (see no. 43). Instructor: Mirjam Foot. See the Expanded Course Description.

42 The Use of Physical Evidence in Early Printed Books. The use of a wide variety of evidence - paper, type, rubrication and illumination, bindings, ownership marks, and annotations - to shed light both on questions of analytical bibliography and wider questions of book distribution, provenance, and use. There will be a fairly detailed discussion and analysis of both good and bad features in existing reference works on early printing. The seminar assumes a basic knowledge of descriptive bibliography and some familiarity with Latin. Instructor: Paul Needham. See the Expanded Course Description.

43 European Bookbinding, 1500-1800. How bookbinding in the post-medieval period developed to meet the demands placed on it by the growth of printing: techniques and materials employed to meet these demands; the development of temporary bindings (for example, pamphlets and publishers' bindings); the emergence of structures usually associated with volume production in the C19; the dating of undecorated bindings; the identification of national and local binding styles. Instructor: Nicholas Pickwoad. See the Expanded Course Description.

44 Introduction to Descriptive Bibliography. An introduction to the physical examination and description of printed books, especially of the period 1550-1875. Designed both for those with little previous formal exposure to this subject and for those with some general knowledge of the field who wish to be presented with a systematic discussion of the elements of physical description. A major part of the course will consist of small, closely supervised laboratory sessions in which students will gain practice in determining format and collation and in writing standard descriptions of signings and pagination. In daily museum sessions, students will have the opportunity to see a wide variety of printed books drawn from the extensive Book Arts Press laboratory collections. Instructors: Terry Belanger and Richard Noble. See the Expanded Course Description.

45 Non-Book Media in Special Collections. This course is directed at rare book and preservation librarians whose responsibilities include the management of non-print media housed in special collections environments, including (but not limited to) photographs, motion-picture film, audiotapes and videotapes, computer media, and collections of realia. Topics include: environmental strategies; issues of storage, handling, and access; the use of substitutional formats; lessons to be gained from the museum world. Instructor: Paul N. Banks. See the Expanded Course Description.

46 Introduction to Electronic Texts and Images (Session II). This course will be offered twice in RBS 1998; for a description of the course, see no. 26. Instructor: David Seaman. See the Expanded Course Description.