Course Description

Encoded Archival Description (EAD) provides standardized machine-readable descriptive access to primary resource materials. This course is aimed at archivists, librarians, and museum personnel who would like an introduction to EAD that includes an extensive supervised hands-on component. Students will learn XML encoding techniques in part using examples selected from among their own institutions’ finding aids. Other topics covered include: the context out of which EAD emerged; introduction to the use of XML authoring tools; the conversion of existing finding aids; publishing finding aids; funding sources for EAD projects; and integration of EAD into existing archival processing. This course will introduce the application of Encoded Archival Description (EAD), Version 2002, to the encoding of archive and manuscript library finding aids. Though aimed primarily at archivists who process and describe collections in finding aids, it will also be useful to repository administrators contemplating the implementation of EAD, and to technologists working in repositories. Topics include: the history of EAD and its theoretical and technological foundations; an introduction to Extensible Markup Language (XML), including authoring and network publishing tools; the structure and semantics of EAD; use of software tools to create and publish finding aids; conversion techniques and methodologies, and templates for the creation of new finding aids; and the integration and management of EAD in an archive or library. The class will jointly encode and publish a finding aid that will illustrate a wide variety of essential EAD and XML concepts. Students will also encode one of their own finding aids. Applicants must have a basic knowledge of archival descriptive practices as well as experience using word-processing software with a graphical user interface. Some experience with the World Wide Web and HTML will aid the learning process. In their personal statement, applicants should indicate their relevant archival background, the extent of their previous experience with computers in general and graphical user interfaces and EAD in particular, and describe their role (present or future) in the implementation of EAD in their home institution.

Faculty

Daniel Pitti

Daniel Pitti became Project Director at the University of Virginia‘s Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities in 1997, before which he was Librarian for Advanced Technologies at the University …


Advance Reading List

Course Bibliography

2007

Please report any malfunctioning links to Daniel Pitti mailto:dpitti@virginia.edu

Note: If you have limited time, the essential reading is marked with an asterisk. Articles should be read; reference materials browsed in order to familiarize yourself with them.

I. Encoded Archival Description Articles, Reference Materials, and Tools

*Encoded Archival Description: Introduction and Overview / Daniel Pitti DLIB Magazine, November 1999

American Archivists (Chicago: Society of American Archivists), vol. 60, nos. 3-4. Two issues devoted to EAD.

* EAD 2002 Tag Library

* RLG EAD Best Practice Guidelines

*RLG EAD Report Card

* EAD Cookbook

II. Encoded Archival Description Internet Sites

*Library of Congress EAD Homepage

The Library of Congress is the official maintenance agency for EAD.

EAD Listserv

To subscribe, send a one-line message to: LISTSERV@LOC.GOV

Containing the text: SUBSCRIBE EAD YourName

Once subscribed, submit messages to EAD@LOC.GOV

*SAA EAD Roundtable

A lot of useful material and links to implementations sites and contacts.

III. SGML, XML, and Text Markup

Robin Cover’s XML Homepage

*Text Encoding Initiative: A Gentle Introduction to XML

*Introduction to XML / Daniel V. Pitti

Elliotte Rusty Harold, “Chapter 17 of the XML Bible (2nd): XSL Transformations.”

Norm Walsh, XML Enitity and URI Resolvers


Course History

  • 1997–2007

    Daniel Pitti taught this course many times during this period.