Passus quartus decimus
I Haue but one hatere quod haukyn · I am þe lasse to blame
Þough it be soiled and selde clene · I slepe þere-inne on niȝtes
And also I haue an houswyf · hewen and children
Þat wolen bymolen it many tyme · maugre my chekes
cote wil |
not be cle|
ane .
cote wyll |
not be |
cleane .
With þe sope of sykenesse · þat seketh wonder depe
And with þe losse of catel · loth forto agulte
God or any gode man · bi auȝte þat I wiste
And was shryuen of þe preste · þat gaue me for my synnes
To penaunce pacyence · and pore men to fede
Al for coueitise of my crystenedome · in clennesse to kepen it
sane viuere
Þat I ne soiled it with syȝte · or sum ydel speche
Or þorugh werke or þorugh worde · or wille of myn herte
Þat I ne flober it foule · fro morwe tyl eue
Þat shal clawe þi cote · of alkynnes filthe
Cordis contricio &c
dowell
Oris confessio &c
Dobet shal beten it and bouken it · as briȝte as any scarlet
And engreynen it with good wille · and goddes grace to amende þe
And sithen sende þe to satisfaccioun · for to sowen it after
Satisfaccio dobest
Ne fende ne false man defoulen it in þi lyue
Shal none heraude ne harpoure · haue a fairere garnement
Þan haukyn þe actyf man · and þow do by my techyng
Ne no mynstral be more worth · amonges pore & riche
Þan Haukynnes wyf þe wafrere · with his actiua vita
Dextera pars penna Brevior et lenior debit esse
And floure to fede folke with · as best be for þe soule
Þough neuere greyne growed · ne grape vppon vyne
Alle þat lyueth and loketh · lyflode wolde I fynde
And þat ynough shal none faille · of þinge þat hem nedeth
We shulde nouȝt be to busy · abouten owre lyflode
¶ Þanne laughed haukyn a litel · and liȝtly gan swerye
Who-so leueth ȝow by owre lorde · I leue nouȝte he be blissed
paciens
Vitailles of grete vertues · for al manere bestes
ueth not |
lyfe , but |
he proui=|
deth fode .
ueth not |
lyfe , but |
he proui=|
deth fode .
For lente neuere was lyf · but lyflode were shapen
Wher-of or wherfore · or where-by to lybbe
And bestes by grasse and by greyne · and by grene rotis
In menynge þat alle men · myȝte þe same
Lyue þorw lele byleue and loue · as god witnesseth
Non in solo pane viuit homo set in omni verbo quod procedit de ore dei
And þanne was it a pece of þe pater noster · fiat voluntas tua ·
Or whan þow clomsest for colde · or clyngest for drye
Shal neuere gyues þe greue · ne grete lordes wrath
Prisone ne peyne · for pacientes vincunt
In etynge and in handlyng · and in alle þi fyue wittis
Ne for drynke ne deth drede · but deye as god lyketh
Or þorw honger or þorw hete · at his wille be it
nota ·
Dixit & facta sunt &c ·
Ergo þorw his breth mowen · men & bestes lyuen
As holywrit witnesseth · whan men segge her graces
Aperis tu manum tuam · & imples omne animal benediccione
·nota be ne ·
in deserto
res w
tyllage .
res with=|
out tyl|
lage .
And in Elyes tyme · heuene was yclosed
Þat no reyne ne rone · þus rede men in bokes
Þat many wyntres men lyueden · and no mete ne tulyeden
Nota ·
¶ And lyueden with-oute lyflode · and atte laste þei woken
And if men lyued as mesure wolde · shulde neuere-more be defaute
measure |
is cause of |
scarcitie .
measure |
is cause of |
scarcitie .
Ac vnkyndnesse carestia maketh · amonges crystene peple
And ouer-plente maketh pruyde · amonges pore & riche
Ac mesure is so moche worth · it may nouȝte be to dere
nota
Of Sodom . |
& gomor .
& gomor .
Somdom & gomor
Wex þorw plente of payn · & of pure sleuthe
Ociositas & habundancia panis peccatum turpissimum nutriuit
For þei mesured nouȝt hem-self · of þat þei ete and dronke
Diden dedly synne þat þe deuel lyked
So vengeaunce fel vpon hem · for her vyle synnes
Þei sonken in-to helle · þo citees · vchone
Mortale in veniale
Whiche dryueth awey dedly synne · and doth it to be venial
And þough a man myȝte nouȝte speke · contricioun myȝte hym saue
Þat whiles he lyued he bileued · in þe lore of holycherche
Ergo contricioun feith and conscience · is kyndelich dowel
And surgienes for dedly synnes · whan shrifte of mouth failleth
For shrifte of mouth sleeth synne · be it neuere so dedly
occidu
veniale
Þere contricioun doth but dryueth it doun · in-to a venial synne
ction kyl=|
leth sinne
ction kyl=|
leth sinne
And as it neuere had ybe · to nouȝt bryngeth dedly synne
Þat it neuere eft is seen ne sore · but semeth a wounde yheled
charite
Where is |charite
Man þat with hym spake · as wyde as I haue passed
¶ Þere parfit treuthe and pouere herte is · and pacience of tonge
Þere is charitee þe chief chaumbrere for god hym-selue
questio
man : w
to our Saviour
Þan ricchesse riȝtfulliche ywonne · and resonablelich yspended
¶ Ȝe quis est ille quod pacience · quik laudabimus eum
·Nota ·
Whan it drow to his deth-day · þat he ne dred hym sore
And þat atte rekenyng in arrerage fel · rather þan oute of dette
¶ There þe pore dar plede · and preue by pure resoun
To haue allowaunce of his lorde · by þe lawe he it cleymeth
Ioye þat neuere ioye hadde · of riȝtful iugge he axeth
And seith lo briddes and bestes · þat no blisse ne knoweth
And wilde wormes in wodes · þorw wyntres þow hem greuest
And makest hem welnyegh meke · and mylde for defaute
And after þow sendest hem somer · þat is her souereigne Ioye
Þanne may beggeres as bestes · after bote waiten
creature |
was with|
out ioye |
here and |
hence to .
creature |
was with|
out ioye |
here and |
hence to.
But god sent hem some-tyme · some manere ioye
Other here or elles-where · kynde wolde it neuere
For to wrotherhele was he wrouȝte · þat neuere was ioye shaped
¶ Angeles þat in helle now ben · hadden ioye some-tyme
pacient
Riȝte so resoun sheweth · þat þo men þat were riche
And her makes also · lyued her lyf in murthe
¶ Ac god is of a wonder wille · by þat kynde witte sheweth
Nota ·
Riȝt so fareth god by some riche · reuthe me it þinketh
And is gret lykyng to lyue · with-oute laboure of body
And whan he deyeth ben disalowed · as dauid seith in þe sauter
And in an other stede also · velud sompnum surgencium domine | in ciuitate tua & ad nichilum rediges
Fram þe loue of owre lorde · at his laste ende
For whan a werkman hath wrouȝte · þanne may men se þe sothe
What he were worthi for his werke · and what he hath deserued
And nouȝt to fonge bifore · for drede of disalowynge
Haue heuene in ȝowre here beyng · and heuene her-after
nota
As he þat none hadde · and hath huyre atte laste
¶ Ac if þe riche haue reuthe · and rewarde wel þe pore
Criste of his curteysie · shal conforte ȝow atte laste
that be |
mercyfull |
shal haue |
heauen .
that be |
mercyfull |
shal haue |
heauen ,
And whan he hath done his deuor wel · men doth hym other bounte
h
Bothe to riche and to nouȝte riche · þat rewfullich lybbeth
And alle þat done her deuor wel · han dowble hyre for her trauaille
Þat god rewarded double reste · to any riche wye
For moche murthe is amonges riche · as in mete and clothyng
And moche murthe in Maye is · amonges wilde bestes
And so forth whil somer lasteth · her solace dureth
Ac beggeres aboute Midsomer · bredlees þei soupe
Afyrst sore and afyngred · and foule yrebuked
And arated of riche men · þat reuthe is to here
Now lorde sende hem somer · and some manere ioye
Heuene after her hennes-goynge · þat here han suche defaute
For alle myȝtest þow haue made · none mener þan other
Of þe good þat þow hem gyuest · ingrati ben manye
Ac god of þi goodnesse · gyue hem grace to amende
Of þat þei wilne and wolde · wanteth hem nouȝt here
¶ Ac pore peple þi prisoneres · lorde in þe put of myschief
Conforte þo creatures · þat moche care suffren
Wo in wynter tymes · for wantyng of clothes
And in somer tyme selde · soupen to þe fulle
For how þow confortest · alle creatures ; clerkes bereth witnesse
·Nota ·
¶ Þus in genere of his genitrice · Ihesu cryst seyde
To robberes and to reueres · to riche and to pore
Þow tauȝtest hem in þe Trinitee · to take baptesme
And vs fel þorw folye · to falle in synne after
Shulde amende vs as many sithes · as man wolde desire
Ac if þe pope wolde plede here-aȝeine · and punyssh vs in conscience
mans pa=|
tente .
mans pa=|
tente .
Pateat &c per passionem domini
Ac þe perchemyn of þis patent · of pouerte be moste
And of pure pacience · and parfit bileue
Of pompe and of pruyde · þe parchemyn decorreth
Ellis is al an ydel · al þat euere we writen
Pater nostres and penaunce · and pilgrimage to Rome
But owre spences and spendyng sprynge · of a trewe welle
Elles is al owre laboure loste · lo how men writeth
For-þi crystene sholde ben in comune riche · none coueitouse for hym-selue
¶ For seuene synnes þat þere ben · assaillen vs euere
Þe fende folweth hem alle · and fondeth hem to helpe
For þere þat richesse regneth · reuerence folweth
And þat is plesaunte to pryde · in pore and in riche
And þe riche is reuerenced · by resoun of his richchesse
Þere þe pore is put bihynde and par-auenture can more
Of witte and of wysdom · þat fer awey is better
For þe riche hath moche to rekene · and riȝte softe walketh
Þe heigh waye to heuene-ward · oft ricchesse letteth
Ita possibile diuiti &c
w
Batauntliche as beggeres done · and baldeliche he craueth
For his pouerte and his pacience · a perpetuel blisse
¶ And pryde in ricchesse regneth · rather þan in pouerte
Ac in pouerte þere pacyence is · pryde hath no myȝte
Ne none of þe seuene synnes · sitten ne mowe þere longe
For þe pore is ay prest · to plese þe riche
And buxome at his byddyng · for his broke loues
be eu
And ayther hateth other · in alle manere werkes
If wratthe wrastel with þe pore · he hath þe worse ende
For if þey bothe pleyne · þe pore is but fieble
And if he chyde or chatre · hym chieueth þe worse [Hereafter follow 14.228-238 in KD from alpha, but they are not annotated.]
¶ And if coueitise wolde cacche þe pore · þei may nouȝt come togideres
And by þe nekke namely · her none may hente other
For men knoweth wel þat coueitise · is of a kene wille
And hath hondes and armes · of a longe lengthe
long & short
And þough auarice wolde angre þe pore · he hath but litel myȝte
For pouerte hath but pokes · to putten in his godis
Þere auarice hath almaries · and yren-bounde coffres
And whether be liȝter to breke · lasse boste it maketh
A beggeres bagge · þan an yren-bounde coffre
and gloto|
ny raigne |
not much |
in pouer=|
tye
and gloto|
ny raigne |
not much |
in pouer=|
tye .
Ne doth hym nouȝte dyne delycatly · ne drynke wyn oft
Had þei none but of pore men · her houses were vntyled
¶ And þough sleuthe suwe pouerte · and serue nouȝt god to paye
Mischief is his maister · and maketh hym to thynke
And his seruaunt as he seith · and of his sute bothe
And where he be or be nouȝte · he bereth þe signe of pouerte
And in þat secte owre saueoure · saued al mankynde
For-thi al pore þat paciente is · may claymen and asken
After her endynge here · heuene-riche blisse
¶ Moche hardier may he axen · þat here myȝte haue his wille
pouertye .
pouertye .
And as a mayde for mannes loue · her moder forsaketh
p
viro suo
Moche is suche a mayde to louie · of hym þat such one taketh
More þan a mayden is · þat is maried þorw brokage
As bi assent of sondry partyes · and syluer to bote
More for coueitise of good · þan kynde loue of bothe
¶ So it fareth bi eche a persone · þat possessioun forsaketh
And put hym to be pacient · and pouerte weddeth
¶
Pauper tas .
¶ Haue god my trouthe quod Haukyn · ȝe preyse faste pouerte
What is pouerte with pacience quod he · proprely to mene
¶ Paupertas quod pacience · est odibile bonum
tatis cu
Absque solicitudine semita · sapiencie temperatrix · negocium sine dampno
Incerta fortuna · absque solicitudine felicitas ·
¶ I can nouȝt construe al þis quod haukyn · ȝe moste kenne þis on englisch
In englisch quod pacyence it is wel harde · wel to expounen
Ac somdel I shal seyne it ; by so þow vnderstonde
Pouerte is þe first poynte · þat pryde moste hateth
Thanne is it good by good skil · al þat agasteth pryde
And a sorwe of hym-self · and a solace to þe sowle
se of po=|
uertie
se of po=|
uerty
Is to þe body pure spiritual helthe
Ergo paupertas est odibile bonum
¶ Selde sitte pouerte · þe sothe to declare
Or as iustyce to iugge men · enioigned is no pore
Ne to be a Maire aboue men · ne mynystre vnder kynges
Selden is any pore yput · to punysshen any peple
Remocio curarum
Ergo pouerte and pore men · parfornen þe comaundement
Nolite iudicare quemquam þe þridde
¶ Selde is any pore riche · but of riȝtful heritage
Ne borweth of his neghbores · but þat he may wel paye
Possessio sine calumpnia ·
¶ Þe fierthe is a fortune · þat florissheth þe soule
Wyth sobrete fram al synne · and also ȝit more
A collateral conforte · crystes owne ȝifte
Donum dei
And for þe land euere a leche · a lemman of al clennesse
Sanitatis mater
¶ Þe sexte is a path of pees · ȝe þorw þe pas of altoun
Pouerte myȝte passe · with-oute peril of robbyng
For þere þat pouerte passeth · pees folweth after
And euere þe lasse þat he bereth · þe hardyer he is of herte
For-þi seith seneca · paupertas est absque solicitudine semita
And an hardy man of herte · amonge an hepe of þeues
Cantabit paupertas coram latrone viator
¶ Þe seueneth is welle of wisdome · and fewe wordes sheweth
For lordes alloweth hym litel · or lysteneth to his reson
He tempreth þe tonge to treuthe-ward · and no tresore coueiteth
Sapiencie temperatrix
¶ The eigteth is a lele laborere · and loth to take more
Þan he may wel deserue · in somer or in wynter
Negocium sine dampno
fedeth po|
uertye .
fedeth po|
uertye .
For pacyence is payn · for pouerte hym-selue
And sobrete swete drynke · and good leche in sykenesse
Þus lered me a lettred man · for owre lordes loue
Seynt austyn a blissed lyf · with-outen bysynesse
For body and for soule · absque / solicitudine felicitas
Now god þat al good gyueth · graunt his soule reste
Þat þus fyrst wrote to wyssen men · what pouerte was to mene
sine p
Synne suweth vs euere quod he · and sori gan wexe
And wepte water with his eyghen · and weyled þe tyme
Þat euere he dede dede · þat dere god displesed
Swowed and sobbed · and syked ful ofte
Þat euere he hadde londe or lordship · lasse other more
Or maystrye ouer any man · mo þan of hym-self
I were nouȝt worthy wote god quod haukyn · to were any clothes
Ne noyther sherte ne shone · saue for shame one
To keure my caroigne quod he · and cryde mercye faste
And wepte and weyled · and þere-with I awaked