Passus Sextus
  That wolde folwen vs eche a fote · þus þis folke hem mened
  Quatȝ Perkyn þe plouman · bi seynt Peter of Rome
  I haue an half acre to erye · bi þe heigh way
  Hadde I eried þis half acre · and sowen it after
ers assign|
eth wome
to worke .
ers assig=|
neth wo=|
me
worke .
ers assig=|
neth wo=|
men to |
worke .
  What sholde we wommen · worche þere-whiles
  ¶ Somme shal sowe sakke quod Piers · for shedyng of þe whete
  And ȝe louely ladyes · with ȝoure longe fyngres
  Þat ȝe han silke and sendal · to sowe whan tyme is
  Chesibles for chapelleynes · cherches to honoure
  ¶ Wyues and wydwes · wolle & flex spynneth
nota 
  And casteth hem clothes · for so comaundeth treuthe
  For I shal lene hem lyflode · but ȝif þe londe faille
  Flesshe and bred bothe · to riche and to pore
  As longe as I lyue · for þe lordes loue of heuene
  ¶ And alle manere of men · þat þorw mete and drynke lybbeth
  Helpith hym to worche wiȝtliche · þat wynneth ȝowre fode
  ¶ Bi crist quod a knyȝte þo · he kenneth vs þe best
  Ac on þe teme trewly · tauȝte was I neuere
seip
  ¶ Bi seynt Poule quod Perkyn · ȝe profre ȝow so faire
twene the knyght & the plowman
þe leuynge of |
true knyȝtis
true knyȝtis
prayeth a |
knyght to |
helpe to |
kepe holy |
church .
prayeth a |
knyght to |
helpe to |
kepe holy |
church .
prayeth a |
knyght to |
helpe to |
kepe holy |
church .
þe lyuyng of |
trewe knyȝtis
trewe knyȝtis
  Fro wastoures and fro wykked men · þat þis worlde struyeth
  ¶ And go hunte hardiliche to hares and to foxes
  To bores and to brockes · þat breketh adown myne hegges
  And go affaite þe faucones · wilde foules to kille
  For suche cometh to my croft · and croppeth my whete
  ¶ Curteislich þe knyȝte þanne · comsed þise wordes
  By my power Pieres quod he · I pliȝte þe my treuthe
  To fulfille þis forward · þowȝ I fiȝte sholde
  Als longe as I lyue · I shal þe mayntene
cou
þe knight |
wisely .
cou
þe knighte |
wisely .
cou
þe knyghte |
wisely
  Loke ȝe tene no tenaunt · but treuthe wil assent
  And þowgh ȝe mowe amercy hem · late mercy be taxoure
  And þowgh pore men profre ȝow · presentis and ȝiftis
  Nym it nauȝte an auenture · ȝe mowe it nauȝte deserue
  For þow shalt ȝelde it aȝein · at one ȝeres ende
  Þowgh he be þyn vnderlynge here · wel may happe in heuene
  Or a kniȝte fram a knaue þere · knowe þis in þin herte
  ¶ I assente bi seynt Iame · seyde þe kniȝte þanne
  Forto worche bi þi wordes · þe while my lyf dureth
how peers gooþ |
on pilgri mage . .
on pilg
how peers gooþe |
on pilgrimage
on pilgrimage
  And wende with ȝow I wil · til we fynde treuthe
  ¶ And cast on me my clothes · yclouted and hole
  My cokeres and my coffes · for colde of my nailles
id est  a seed leep
id est   a seed leep
  A busshel of bredcorne · brynge me þerinne
  For I wil sowe it my-self · and sitthenes wil I wende
  To pylgrymage as palmers don · pardoun forto haue
  ¶ Ac who-so helpeth me to erie · or sowen here ar I wende
  Shal haue leue bi owre lorde · to lese here in heruest
  I shal fynden hem fode · þat feithfulliche libbeth
  ¶ Saue Iakke þe iogeloure · and Ionet of þe stues
recepi de hijs q
deleant
  And frere þe faytoure and folke of his ordre
  And Robyn þe Rybaudoure · for his rusty wordes
  Treuthe tolde me ones · and bad me tellen it after
  Deleantur de libro viuencium I shulde nouȝte dele with hem
  For holicherche is hote of hem · no tythe to take
  They ben ascaped good auenture · now god hem amende
wyfes name
wife .
wife
  His douȝter hiȝte do riȝte so · or þi dame shal þe bete
  His sone hiȝte suffre þi souereynes · to hauen her wille
  Deme hem nouȝte for if þow doste · þow shalt it dere abugge
  Late god yworth with-al · for so his worde techeth
  ¶ For now I am olde and hore · and haue of myn owen
ers ma=|
keth hys |
testame
ers ma=|
keth hys |
testame
the testament |
of Piers
of Piers
Testamen tum | 
petri .
petri .
Plowman 
Testementum  petri | 
plowman
plowman
erce ma=|
keth hys |
testame
  He shal haue my soule · þat best hath yserued it
  And fro þe fende it defende · for so I bileue
  Til I come to his acountes · as my credo me telleth
  To haue a relees and a remissioun · on þat rental I leue
  ¶ Þe kirke shal haue my caroigne · and kepe my bones
  For of my corne and catel · he craued þe tythe
  For-thy is he holden I hope · to haue me in his masse
  And mengen in his memorye · amonge alle crystene
  ¶ My wyf shal haue of þat I wan · with treuthe and nomore
  And dele amonge my douȝtres · and my dere children
  For þowgh I deye to-daye · my dettes ar quitte
  I bare home þat I borwed · ar I to bedde ȝede
  ¶ And with þe residue and þe remenaunte · bi þe Rode of Lukes
  I wil worschip þer-with · treuthe bi my lyue
  And ben his pilgryme atte plow · for pore mennes sake
  My plow-fote shal be my pyk-staf · and picche atwo þe rotes
  And helpe my culter to kerue · and clense þe forwes
  To erie þis halue acre · holpyn hym manye
  Dikeres & delueres · digged vp þe balkes
  Þere-with was perkyn apayed · and preysed hem faste
  Other werkemen þere were · þat wrouȝten ful ȝerne
  Eche man in his manere · made hym-self to done
  And some to plese perkyn · piked vp þe wedes
  ¶ At heighe pryme peres · lete þe plowe stonde
  To ouersen hem hym-self · and who-so best wrouȝte
  He shulde be huyred þer-after · whan heruest-tyme come
  ¶ And þanne seten somme · and songen atte nale
workme
workmen
  ¶ Now bi þe peril of my soule quod Pieres · al in pure tene
  But ȝe arise þe rather · and rape ȝow to worche
  Shal no greyne þat groweth · glade ȝow at nede
  ¶ Tho were faitoures aferde · and feyned hem blynde
Fore
  And made her mone to pieres · and preyde hym of grace
  ¶ Ac we preye for ȝow pieres · and for ȝowre plow bothe
  Þat god of his grace · ȝowre grayne multiplye
of ydell beggers
Of ydel beggers
answere |
counter=|
faite beg|
gers .
answere |
counter=|
faite beg=|
gers
  Ȝe ben wastoures I wote wel · and treuthe wote þe sothe
  And I am his olde hyne · and hiȝte hym to warne
  Which þei were in þis worlde · his werkemen appeyred
  ¶ Ȝe wasten þat men wynnen · with trauaille and with tene
  Or ȝe shal ete barly bred · and of þe broke drynke
  But if he be blynde and broke-legged · or bolted with yrnes
  He shal ete whete bred · and drynke with my-selue
  Tyl god of his goodnesse · amendement hym sende
  Ac ȝe myȝte trauaille as treuthe wolde · and take mete & huyre
  To kepe kyne in þe felde · þe corne fro þe bestes
  Diken or deluen or dyngen vppon sheues
  Or helpe make morter · or bere mukke afelde
  ¶ In lecherye and in losengerye · ȝe lyuen and in sleuthe
Of heremytis
Of heremytes
  And namore er morwe · myne almesse shul þei haue
  Ac robert renneaboute · shal nouȝte haue of myne
  Ne posteles but þey preche conne · and haue powere of þe bisschop
  They shal haue payne and potage · and make hem-self at ese
  ¶ And þanne gan a wastoure to wrath hym · and wolde haue yfouȝte
  And to Pieres þe plowman · he profered his gloue
stour will |
fight .
stour will |
fight
  And bad hym go pissen with his plow · for-pyned schrewe
  Wiltow or neltow · we wil haue owre wille
  Of þi flowre and of þi flessche · fecche whan vs liketh
  And make vs myrie þer-myde · maugre þi chekes
ad milit
plainith to |
þe knyght .
playneth |
to the |
knight .
playneth |
to the |
knight .
  To kepe hym as couenaunte was · fram cursed shrewes
  And fro þis wastoures wolueskynnes · þat maketh þe worlde dere
  For þo waste and wynnen nouȝte · and þat ilke while
  Worth neuere plente amonge þe poeple · þer while my plow liggeth
Miles
Milez
  Warned wastoure · and wissed hym bettere
  Or þow shalt abugge by þe lawe · by þe ordre þat I bere
wastour
wastoure 
  And lete liȝte of þe lawe : and lasse of þe knyȝte
  And sette Pieres at a pees · and his plow bothe
preied ho
ger to re=|
ue
preied ho
ger to re=|
ue
hung
preide ho
ger to re=|
ue
  Awreke me of þise wastoures quod he · þat þis worlde schendeth
  ¶ Hunger in haste þo · hent wastour bi þe mawe
ad puniend
  He buffeted þe Britoner aboute þe chekes
  Þat he loked like a lanterne · al his lyf after
  He bette hem so bothe · he barste nere here guttes
  Ne hadde Pieres with a pese lof · preyed hunger to cesse
  They hadde ben doluen bothe · ne deme þow non other
worke for |
fear of ho
ger .
worke for |
fear of ho
ger
  Or elles benes and bren · ybaken togideres
worke for |
fear of ho
ger .
  ¶ Faitoures for fere her-of · flowen in-to bernes
  And flapten on with flayles · fram morwe til euen
  That hunger was nouȝt so hardy · on hem forto loke
  For a potful of peses · þat peres hadde ymaked
  An heep of heremites · henten hem spades
  And ketten here copes · and courtpies hem made
how beggers and |
wastouris ben  schasticed
wastouris be
nede can |
do .
nede can |
do .
how beggers & |
wastouris been |
chastised
wastouris been |
chastised
  Þat [seten to] begge syluer · sone were þei heled
  And many a beggere for benes · buxome was to swynke
  And eche a pore man wel apayed · to haue pesen for his huyre
  And what pieres preyed hem to do · as prest as a sperhauke
  And ȝaf hem mete as he myȝte aforth · and mesurable huyre
  ¶ Þanne hadde peres pite · and preyed hunger to wende
  Home in-to his owne erd · and holden hym þere
  For I am wel awroke now · of wastoures þorw þi myȝte
  Ac I preye þe ar þow passe · quod Pieres to hunger
  Of beggeres and of bidderes · what best be done
  For I wote wel be þow went · þei wil worche ful ille
  For myschief it maketh · þei beth so meke nouthe
  And for defaute of her fode · þis folke is at my wille
  Þey are my blody bretheren quod pieres · for god bouȝte vs alle
  Treuthe tauȝte me ones · to louye hem vchone
  And to helpen hem of alle þinge · ay as hem nedeth
  And now wolde I witen of þe · what were þe best
ers mai be |
made to |
worke .
Nota   · 
Bolde begger s
Bolde beggers
ers maye |
be made |
to worke .
ers maye |
be made |
to worke .
  Bolde beggeres and bigge · þat mowe her bred biswynke
  With houndes bred and hors-bred · holde vp her hertis
  Abate hem with benes · for bollyng of her wombe
  And ȝif þe gomes grucche · bidde hem go swynke
  And he shal soupe swettere · whan he it hath deseruid
  ¶ And if þow fynde any freke · þat fortune hath appeyred
  Or any maner fals men · fonde þow suche to cnowe
  Conforte hym with þi catel · for crystes loue of heuene
  Loue hem and lene hem · so lawe of god techeth
  And alle maner of men · þat þow myȝte asspye
  That nedy ben and nauȝty · helpe hem with þi godis
  Loue hem and lakke hem nouȝte · late god take þe venIaunce
  Theigh þei done yuel · late þow god aworthe
Rom .xii. |
De .xxxii.
Rom .xii. |
De .xxxii.
  And if þow wil be graciouse to god · do as þe gospel techeth
  ¶ I wolde nouȝt greue god quod piers · for al þe good on grounde
  Miȝte I synnelees do as þow seist · seyde pieres þanne
  ¶ Ȝe I bihote þe quod hunger · or ellis þe bible lieth
  Go to Genesis þe gyaunt · þe engendroure of vs alle
  In sudore and swynke · þow shalt þi mete tilye
  And laboure for þi lyflode · and so owre lorde hyȝte
  And sapience seyth þe same · I seigh it in þe bible
thfull su=|
ffer ho
ger |
Mat .xxv
thfull su=|
ffer ho
Mat .xxv
  ¶ Mathew with mannes face · mouthed þise wordis
·Nota   · 
  And ȝaf þat Mnam to hym · þat ten Mnames hadde
  And with þat he seyde · þat holicherche it herde
  And þat he weneth wel to haue · I wil it hym bireue
  ¶ Kynde witt wolde · þat eche a wyght wrouȝte
  Or in dykynge or in deluynge · or trauaillynge in preyeres
  Contemplatyf lyf or actyf lyf · cryst wolde men wrouȝte
  Þe sauter seyth in þe psalme · of beati omnes
  Þe freke þat fedeth hym-self · with his feythful laboure
  He is blessed by þe boke · in body and in soule
ers pray=|
eth hu
to teache |
him a lich|
crafte for |
him and |
for hys |
seruau
ers pray=|
eth hu
to teache |
him a lich|
crafte for |
him and |
for hys |
seruau
leche- craft
ers pray=|
eth hu
to teche |
him a lich|
chraft for |
hym and |
for hys |
seruantes
  For somme of my seruauntz · and my-self bothe
  Of al a wyke worche nouȝt · so owre wombe aketh
  ¶ I wote wel quod hunger · what sykenesse ȝow eyleth
  Þat phisik shal his furred hodes · for his fode selle
  And his cloke of calabre · with alle þe knappes of golde
  Þei do men deye þorw here drynkes · ar destine it wolde
  ¶ By seynt Poule quod pieres · þise aren profitable wordis
  Wende now hunger whan þow wolt · þat wel be þow euere
  For þis is a louely lessoun · lorde it þe forȝelde
  ¶ By-hote god quod hunger · hennes ne wil I wende
  Til I haue dyned bi þis day · and ydronke bothe
  ¶ I haue no peny quod peres · poletes · forto bigge
  Ne neyther gees ne grys · but two grene cheses
  A fewe cruddes and creem · and an hauer cake
  And two loues of benes and bran · ybake for my fauntis
  And ȝet I sey by my soule · I haue no salt bacoun
  Ne no kokeney bi cryst coloppes forto maken
  Ac I haue percil and porettes · and many kole plantes
  To drawe afelde my donge · þe while þe drought lasteth
  And bi þis lyflode we mot lyue · til lammasse tyme
  And bi þat I hope to haue · heruest in my croft
  And þanne may I diȝte þi dyner · as me dere liketh
  Benes and baken apples · þei brouȝte in her lappes
fede hun=|
ger .
fede hun=|
ger .
fede hun=|
ger .
  And profred peres þis present · to plese with hunger
  ¶ Al hunger eet in hast · and axed after more
  Þanne pore folke for fere · fedde hunger ȝerne
  With grene poret and pesen · to poysoun hunger þei þouȝte
  By þat it neighed nere heruest · newe corne cam to chepynge
  Þanne was folke fayne · and fedde hunger with þe best
  With good ale as glotoun tauȝte · and gerte hunger go slepe
  ¶ And þo wolde wastour nouȝt werche · but wandren aboute
  Ne no begger ete bred · þat benes Inne were
  But of coket or clerematyn · or elles · of clene whete
  Ne none halpeny ale · in none wise drynke
  But of þe best and of þe brounest · þat in borgh is to selle
der pric|
keth the
der pric=|
keth them
+
  ¶ He greueth hym aȝeines god · and gruccheth aȝeines resoun
  And þanne curseth he þe kynge · and al his conseille after
  Suche lawes to loke · laboreres to greue
  Ac whiles hunger was her maister · þere wolde none of hem chyde
  Ne stryue aȝeines his statut · so sterneliche he loked
  He shal awake with water · wastoures to chaste
  Ar fyue be fulfilled · suche famyn shal aryse
no prophe
cy but a |
pronosti=|
cation .
no prophe
cy but a |
pronosti=|
cation
a profecy
☞
  And a Mayde haue þe maistrie · and multiplied bi eight
  And dawe þe dyker · deye for hunger